This article presents a comparative analysis of residential facades in Uzbekistan from the 19th and early 20th centuries, focusing on the distinctive features and decorative techniques of the main regional architectural schools. Using case studies such as the House of Kh. Kamolov (Bukhara), the House of T. Khudaykulov (Shakhrisabz), the House of A. Zubaydov (Samarkand), and others, the study identifies key morphological, compositional, and ornamental characteristics of facades. The research reveals how local traditions, climatic conditions, and social customs influenced facade design—resulting in a rich diversity of forms and artistic solutions. Despite variations, the facades of traditional Uzbek houses demonstrate a common aspiration for harmony between interior space and external expression, forming a core aspect of the national architectural heritage.

Uzbekistan, residential architecture, facade analysis

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